Batho ba bangata ba tseba hore Chaena ke "naha e kholo ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le mabili a mabeli", empa e le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa betri ea koloi ea motlakase ea mabili a mabeli, ha e le hantle, Chaena e boetse ke naha e kholo ea tlhahiso ea betri le thekiso, ho latela ho ya data bontša hore tlhahiso le thekiso ea selemo le selemo ea betri ea China. Battery, ha e le hantle, naha ea rona e boetse e le tlhahiso ea betri le matla a ho rekisa, ho ea ka boitsebiso bo bontšang hore tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea betri ea Chaena le Ho ea ka boitsebiso, tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea Chaena ea tlhahiso ea betri le tšebeliso ea chelete e fetang limilione tse likete tse 14, e leng karolo ea boraro ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e, Ka sebele ke "naha ea betri" ea sebele.
Tšebeliso ea betri, likoloi tsa motlakase le tsona li na le karolo e kholo, joalo ka ha bohle re tseba, likoloi tsa motlakase tse mabili a mabeli ha e le hantle ke tsa mekhoa e sa tšoarellang ea lipalangoang, empa karolo ea eona ea mantlha, betri, nako e telele e tla mpefala, koloi e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mabili a mabeli a motlakase. ha e le hantle e tla tlameha ho khutlisa betri ho feta hang, ho bolelang hore naha ea rona e na le likoloi tsa motlakase tse 350 milione tse mabili a mabeli, bonyane tse limilione tse 700. lihlopha tsa libeteri. Joaloka morekisi oa li-plug tse nang le matla a phahameng bakeng sa libeteri tsa lithium, boleng ba tlhahiso ea li-plugs tsa lithium docking tsa Amass le tsona li ntse li eketseha, ho bonts'a taba ea hore boleng ba tlhahiso ea lithium betri docking plugs bo ntse bo eketseha. tlhokahalo ea li-plug tsa lithium 'marakeng oa betri ea lithium. Bakeng sa ho sebetsana le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka, Amass e hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea boiketsetso mme e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea sehokelo sa matla a holimo a DC, ka sepheo sa ho tlisa likhokahano tsa boleng bo holimo 'marakeng. mmaraka o nang le likhokahanyo tsa boleng bo holimo.
Matsatsing ana, betri hase feela palo e kholo ea lihlahisoa, lihlahisoa tse kholo li boetse li hlahisitse "betri" ea bona ea "teknoloji e ntšo" ho hohela bareki ba bareki. Battery, ho hohela bareki ba bareki, 'maraka hona joale o na le mefuta e mengata ea libeteri tse tloaelehileng, libeteri tsa lead-acid, libeteri tsa graphene, libeteri tsa khauta e ntšo, libeteri tsa lithium, ho tloha bophelong bo tšoarellang le bo bolelele ho hlahloba, phapang pakeng tsa bona ke efe. Battery, libeteri tse ntšo tsa khauta, libeteri tsa lithium, ho tloha ho nako e telele le ho hlahloba, phapang ke efe pakeng tsa bona.
Battery ea lead-acid
E nkoa e le "moholo-holo" oa betri, ho tloha lilemong tse 150 tse fetileng, betri e 'nile ea sebelisoa lipalangoang, esita le haeba betri e sa sebelisoe likoloing tsa motlakase. Esita le kajeno, libeteri tsa lead-acid e ntse e le mofuta o ka sehloohong oa libeteri tse sebelisoang likoloing tsa motlakase, tse nang le karolo ea 'maraka e fetang 70%.
Betri ea lead-acid e entsoe ka lipoleiti tsa lead tse ntle le tse mpe, lipalo tse ntle le tse mpe, li-electrolyte, li-partitions, libeteri tsa likhetla, mosebetsi o haholo-holo ka lipoleiti tsa lead tse ntle le tse mpe le karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa electrolyte, ho phethela ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja ho tsoa ho DC e 'ngoe. mohloli oa matla ho fumana "matla a motlakase" ho "chemical energy".
Libetri tsa lead-acid li na le "label" ea bohlokoa, ke hore, e theko e tlaase. E fapane haholo le libeteri tse ling, libeteri tsa lead-acid ka lebaka la thepa, ts'ebetso ke libeteri tse 'ne tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse bonolo, litšenyehelo tsa eona li batla li le tlase, hape ke lebaka la bohlokoa leo ka lona e ka bang le maraka a nako e telele. tlhokeho. Leha ho le joalo, nako e tlaase ea tefiso/nako ea ho qhalla le boholo bo boholo le boima bo boima ba libeteri tsa asiti ea loto le tsona li tlatselitse ho fokotseng botumo ba tsona butle-butle. Leha ho le joalo, nako ea ho tjhaja le ho qeta nako e fokotsehile, hammoho le molumo o moholo le boima bo boima, hape ke lebaka leo ka lona butle-butle e nkeloang sebaka ke libeteri tse ling.
Betri ea Graphene
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, betri e 'nile ea hlomphuoa haholo ke lihlahisoa tse kholo,' me lihlahisoa tsa boemo ba pele tse kang Yadea, AIMA, le TAILG li hlahisitse libeteri tsa graphene. Likoloi tsa motlakase tsa graphene tse nang le mabili a mabeli, tse phatlalatsang hore li na le nako e telele, e telele, e ratoang haholo ke bareki. E tumme haholo har'a bareki.
Leha ho le joalo, tlhaloso ea mahlale ea betri ea graphene e hlile e bua ka tšebeliso ea lithium ion holim'a graphene le li-electrode tsa betri tse ntlafalitsoeng ke litšobotsi tsa motsamao o potlakileng le o moholo oa shuttle lipakeng tsa betri ea Graphene, leha ho le joalo, e hlalosoang ka mahlale, e bua ka tšebeliso ea li-ion tsa lithium holim'a graphene le li-electrode tsa motsamao o potlakileng oa shuttle pakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa nts'etsopele ea betri, le betri ea hajoale ea graphene indastering ea likoloi tsa motlakase, feela Betri ea lead-acid e nang le graphene e nyane, kahoo e bitsoa graphene Betri ea hajoale ea graphene indastering ea likoloi tsa motlakase, e ka har'a libeteri tsa lead-acid tse nang le graphene e nyane, ka hona e bitsoa libetri tsa graphene ha e le hantle li ho To be objective, libeteri tsena li lokela ho bitsoa "libetri tsa graphene lead-acid". Le hoja e le ea libeteri tsa lead-acid, e fapane le libeteri tsa loto, ’me theko e tla ba theko e boima haholo, empa e se theko e boima joaloka libeteri tsa lithium. Tse ling, empa eseng ho theko e phahameng ea libeteri tsa lithium, libeteri tsa lithium li tla ba theko e tlaase ho feta, 'me, ka mohloli oa libeteri tsa lead-acid, polokeho e boetse e molemo ho feta betri ea acid, ts'ireletso e boetse e phahame haholo ho feta libeteri tsa lithium. , ke ea karolo e bohareng ea betri. Ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le ho lahla Ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja le palo ya di-cycle e ntlafaditswe ha e bapiswa le dibetri tsa asiti ya lead, mme mefuta e fapaneng e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 10% ha e bapisoa le libeteri tsa lead-acid.
Battery ea Khauta e Ntšo
Ha ho bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le mabili a mabeli ka ho toba "fanfare" ho phatlalatsa libeteri tsa graphene, e le baetsi ba li-betri ba hloahloa, seo ho thoeng ke betere ea khauta e ntšo se fetoha euphemistic haholoanyane. Seo ho thoeng ke betri ea khauta e ntšo e bua ka tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa graphene alloy bakeng sa gridi e nepahetseng ea betri. Seo ho thoeng ke betri ea khauta e ntšo e bua ka tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa graphene alloy bakeng sa gridi e ntle ea betri, 'me hajoale, Tianneng le Chaowei ba bitsa betri e nang le graphene e kentsoeng ho eona e le beteri ea khauta e ntšo. Ka lebaka la tlatsetso ea lisebelisoa tsa graphene, ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea libeteri tsa alloy e betere ho feta ea li-betri tsa asiti ea lead, e hanyetsanang le serame le mocheso ho feta libeteri tsa asiti ea lead. E hanyetsana le serame le mocheso ho feta libeteri tsa lead-acid, 'me matla a tla ba matla, ka kakaretso a be matla hanyenyane ho feta libeteri tsa lead-acid, empa a matla ho feta libeteri tsa lithium-ion,' me ho na le lekhalo le itseng la theko.
Li-betri 'me ho na le lekhalo le itseng la theko, theko ea libeteri tsa khauta e ntšo ho feta libeteri tsa asiti ea lead e tla ba holimo, ka kakaretso li-yuan tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50 li turu ho feta sete ka 'ngoe ea libeteri. Mabapi le theko, theko ea libeteri tsa khauta e ntšo e phahame ho feta libeteri tsa asiti ea lead, hangata li-yuan tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50 li turu ho feta betere ka 'ngoe. Boleng ba libeteri tsa khauta e ntšo le libeteri tsa graphene lia tšoana, kahoo ho tšoarella ho lekanyelitsoeng le mefuta e batla e tšoana. The durability le mefuta e fapaneng ya libeteri li tšoana.
Betri ea lithium
Betri ea lithium ke betri e nang le maemo a ts'ebeliso ka ho fetesisa hajoale, ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo nyane le boima bo bobebe, ha e le hantle lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki tse tloaelehileng li ts'ebelisong ea libeteri tsa lithium.
Lithium betri e entsoe ka tšepe ea lithium kapa lithium alloy e le lisebelisoa tse ntle le tse mpe, ho sebelisa tharollo ea electrolyte e se nang metsi. Hajoale, libeteri tsa lithium ke li-betri tsa ternary lithium, libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate, libeteri tsa lithium manganate, tseo libeteri tsa ternary lithium li nang le melemo ea bokhoni bo phahameng, bophelo bo bolelele, empa lits'ebetso tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse mabili a mabeli. Lithium betri e na le melemo ea bokhoni bo phahameng le bophelo bo bolelele, empa theko e theko e boima, 'me tšebeliso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tse mabili a mabeli e batla e le nyenyane, ha theko ea lithium manganese acid betri e phahame. Betri ea lithium manganese acid e theko e tlase, empa bophelo bo khuts'oane, ts'ebeliso e boetse e batla e le nyane, lithium iron phosphate battery, theko e leka-lekaneng, bokhoni bo leka-lekane, bo tšoarella. Libetri tsa lithium iron phosphate li na le theko e leka-lekaneng, matla a itekanetseng, ho tšoarella hantle le polokeho e phahameng, 'me li sebelisoa hangata.
Ho tšoarella le mefuta e mengata ke molemo oa mantlha oa betri ea lithium, betri e tloaelehileng ea lead-acid e tjhajang makhetlo a 300, graphene le betri e ntšo ea khauta bakeng sa makhetlo a 500 ho isa ho a 600, athe betri ea lithium e ka fihla makhetlo a ka bang 1500. linako, graphene le libeteri tse ntšo tsa khauta bakeng sa 500 ho linako tse 600, 'me libeteri tsa lithium li ka fihla ka makhetlo a ka bang 1500, haeba u bapisa, ka sebele ke betri ea lithium e nang le nako e telele ka ho fetisisa. Haeba re bapisa, betri ea lithium e na le nako e telele ka ho fetisisa, 'me ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo nyenyane, boima bo bobebe le matla a phahameng, mefuta ea eona e boetse e phahame ka ho fetisisa. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo fokolang, boima bo bobebe le matla a holimo, bophelo ba betri ea eona le bona ke bona bo hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa har'a libeteri tsena.
Bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ho tšoarella ha lithium battery plugs, li-plug tsa Amass li entsoe ka PA66 nylon e nang le thepa e thibelang malakabe, e ntlafatsang thepa ea mechine le ea motlakase ea lihlahisoa, 'me likarolo tsa ho kopana li entsoe ka koporo e khubelu e entsoeng ka silevera e nang le khanyetso e tlaase. le khanyetso e matla ea kutu, e etsang hore nako e tšoarellang e be hole ho feta ea li-chip plug tsa indasteri e tšoanang.
Ho tsoa ho tse ka holimo, o ka utloisisa phapang pakeng tsa tse tloaelehileng hona joale Mabili likoloi tsa motlakase tse mabili a mabeli 4 libeteri tse kholo, beng ba khetho ea motlakase Ha betri, haholo-holo e sekametse ho tšoarella le ho fapana, khetho e lokela ho ba ka tatellano ea libeteri tsa lithium> graphene. libeteri> libeteri tsa graphene = Leha ho le joalo, haeba u sekametse ho theko le polokeho, ho kgothaletswa hore o kgethe dibetri tsa Li-ion> dibetri tsa graphene> libetri tsa khauta e ntšo > libeteri tsa asiti ea lead ka tatellano. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u khetha theko le tšireletseho, ho kgothaletswa ho khetha libeteri tsa lead-acid> libeteri tsa khauta e ntšo> libeteri tsa graphene> libeteri tsa lithium, ’me lilemong tsa morao tjena, libeteri tsa lithium li phatlohile ’me li chesa mollo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho phatloha ha ketsahalo ea mollo oa lithium battery, e le hore betri ea lithium e bolokehe 'me litaba tse ling li sutumelletsoa mocheso.
Nako ea poso: Jan-20-2024